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FAQ

Everything you wanted to know but didn't want to ask. 

  • Cannabis—which can also be called marijuana, weed, pot, or bud—refers to the dried flowers, leaves, stems, and seeds of the cannabis plant. The cannabis plant contains more than 100 compounds (or cannabinoids). These compounds include tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), which is impairing or mind-altering, as well as other active compounds, such as cannabidiol (CBD). CBD is not impairing, meaning it does not cause a "high"

  • Cannabis products that contain tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) can have health risks no matter how they are used because THC is impairing. THC can affect memory, attention, decision-making, and risk-taking.

    Health and safety risks exist for each of the different ways of using cannabis, and scientists do not have enough evidence to say that using cannabis in one way is safer than another.

    For example, smoking cannabis can expose you and those around you to harmful chemicals.

    Oils and concentrates used in vaping and dabbing (which is a specific method of inhaling THC concentrates) often have highly concentrated forms of THC and may contain additives or be contaminated with other substances. The effects of using these more concentrated forms of THC are not well understood but may include a higher risk of developing cannabis use disorder.

    Vaping has also been linked to lung injury.

  • CBD (cannabidiol) and THC (tetrahydrocannabinol) are both cannabinoids found in cannabis, but they have different effects. CBD is non-psychoactive and often used for its therapeutic benefits, while THC is psychoactive and responsible for the “high” associated with cannabis use.

  • Edibles typically take between 30 minutes to 2 hours to take effect, depending on various factors like your metabolism and whether you’ve eaten beforehand. The effects can last several hours, so start with a low dose and wait before consuming more.

  • CBD edibles typically take 30 minutes to 2 hours to take effect. The exact time can vary based on factors like your metabolism, the amount of food in your stomach, and the dosage consumed. Since edibles need to be digested and metabolised before the CBD is absorbed into the bloodstream, they take longer to produce effects compared to other consumption methods. For a more personalised estimate, consider starting with a low dose and noting how your body responds.

  • When comparing sativa vs. hybrid vs. indica, each strain has a different balance of cannabinoids.

    Sativa strains tend to be very high in THC and contain minimal CBD.

     

    Indica strains contain much higher levels of CBD and can still have high levels of THC as well. Hybrid strains are carefully cultivated to feature diverse cannabinoid profiles.

     

    For instance, certain hybrids are designed to contain high CBD and low THC concentrations or the opposite, catering to varied preferences and needs.

  • When exploring and comparing sativa vs. indica vs. hybrid effects, you’ll find that each strain works differently. Each strain has pros and cons, so you’ll need to choose the one that works best for you. 

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    In terms of psychoactive effects, sativa produces a much stronger head high. These strains can leave you feeling energized and motivated. They can also stimulate you for creative tasks. This can be very helpful for patients struggling with mental health conditions like depression and PTSD. Sativa can also be beneficial for those who experience fatigue as a result of chronic health conditions. However, some people find that sativa can cause paranoia in high doses, so it’s essential to start with a small amount and increase gradually to determine the proper usage.

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    Alternatively, indica is much less stimulating and is more relaxing. It is known for being very soothing and can be helpful for those who struggle with insomnia. Indica also affects the body much more than sativa does, so it can be beneficial for those who struggle with muscle cramps and chronic pain. Indica also tends to be more helpful for treating nausea and appetite issues. However, indica can also cause drowsiness, so it’s not ideal for those looking for something to use during the day. 

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    The effects of hybrid strains vary widely depending on their composition. Sativa-dominant strains can be stimulating, while indica-dominant strains tend to be relaxing, but the exact experience will vary. Some strains are bred to treat specific symptoms or create a particular effect. 

  • With so many strains to choose from, selecting the right option for your needs can be difficult. Knowing the difference between sativa, indica and hybrid will help you narrow your choices. Don’t be afraid to ask for help and recommendations while shopping if you’re unsure where to start. Dispensary professionals can help you learn how to smoke weed correctly or use other cannabis products. Here’s what to consider when selecting a cannabis strain. 

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    Usage

    When selecting a strain, consider how you’d like to use it in your daily routine. Different strains will be more effective for different scenarios. Compare the sativa vs. indica vs. hybrid high to see what makes sense for your lifestyle. 

    For example, if you’re looking to use cannabis during the day to manage symptoms of a chronic condition, small doses of sativa may be more effective than indica. This is because sativa tends to be more stimulating. However, if you’re looking to unwind with cannabis at the end of the day, indica strains will likely be more effective. If you’re looking for something more versatile, a hybrid option might be your best choice. 

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    Desired Effect

    You’ll also need to consider how you want to feel while consuming cannabis. For example, if you’re struggling with anxiety, an Indica strain might help you unwind, while a stimulating sativa strain might help you if you’re feeling tired and need a boost. 

    Indica strains can also be helpful if you want to relax your body and potentially drift off to sleep. For example, if you’ve had a hard workout or a physically strenuous day, an Indica strain can help ease any discomfort. Alternatively, if you’re looking for a bit of motivation for a creative project or social situation, sativa may be a better choice. 

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    Medical Conditions

    Cannabis can be beneficial for treating certain medical conditions. When using cannabis as a medical treatment, it’s helpful to work with your doctor to find a strain that makes sense for your needs. 

    For example, while many different types of cannabis can be effective for treating nausea, Indica strains tend to be the most effective. Indica can also be very effective for treating insomnia. Sativa helps treat a variety of mental health conditions, most notably depression and PTSD. CBD has shown effectiveness in treating epilepsy, so a CBD-dominant hybrid strain may be helpful in this case. 

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  • As of 2018, South Africans are allowed to grow and consume cannabis in private spaces. However, the sale and public use of cannabis remain illegal.  The use of cannabis is highly regulated and only allowed to be consumed in private, by adults over the age of 18 years. While the recreational use of cannabis in private is legal, many aspects of producing, processing, storing, possessing, transporting and selling it are still against the law. Always stay informed about current laws and regulations regarding cannabis use

  • The primary differences between full and broad spectrum is that full spectrum extract may contain trace amounts of THC, usually under 0.3% while broad spectrum extracts have the THC completely removed. Neither of these blends has the ability to invoke the feeling of being “high” that is activated by THC.

  • Female cannabis plants are primarily used for producing marijuana, as they contain higher levels of cannabinoids in their flowers. Male plants are mainly used for breeding purposes and hemp fibre production, but they don’t produce the resinous buds associated with marijuana.

  • Solvent-Free Extraction

     

    Hash and rosin are popular solvent-free cannabis products. Hash is made by agitating cannabis buds to separate trichomes into a powdery form that can be consumed as-is or turned into rosin through heat and pressure. Solvent-free cannabis oil extraction vaporizes biomass in heated air, captures it in a cooling fog, and returns it to liquid form through an electrostatic process, using a fraction of the energy required for CO₂ extraction.

     

    CO₂ Extraction

     

    CO₂ extraction applies high-pressure machinery to convert CO₂ into a liquid or gas, extracting specific compounds through precise temperature and pressure adjustments. This efficient method recycles CO₂, minimizing waste while preserving terpene profiles and cannabinoid potency.

     

    Alcohol Extraction

     

    Alcohol (ethanol) extraction dissolves cannabinoids, producing a potent extract with low risk of residual solvents. Controlled temperatures are critical to maintaining potency and reducing flammability risks, as ethanol is highly combustible.

     

    Butane and Propane Extraction

     

    For potent products like butane hash oil (BHO), butane dissolves cannabinoids in a vacuum, creating products like shatter with high terpene content. This method requires strict temperature control and safety measures due to butane’s flammable nature

  • While a fatal overdose caused solely by cannabis is unlikely, cannabis is not harmless. The signs of using too much cannabis are similar to the typical effects of using cannabis but more severe. These signs may include: 

    • extreme confusion

    • anxiety

    • paranoia

    • panic

    • fast heart rate

    • delusions or hallucinations

    • increased blood pressure

    • severe nausea or vomiting

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    In some cases, these effects can lead to unintentional injury, such as a motor vehicle crash, fall, or poisoning. Overconsumption of cannabis can happen especially when using cannabis-infused products like edibles and beverages, since it can take up to 2 hours to feel the effects of the drug. Infants or young children who unintentionally ingest cannabis are more likely to require hospital admission compared to older children who ingest similar concentrations due to their smaller size and weight and increased severity of symptoms.

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    Cannabis may be mixed with other substances, either known or unknown to the consumer. Using cannabis in combination with other substances may result in greater impairment than when using cannabis alone and may increase the risk of overdose.

  • Cannabis can interact with certain medications, so it’s crucial to consult with a healthcare professional before combining it with other treatments. They can guide safe use and potential interactions.

  • Common side effects of cannabis include dry mouth, red eyes, increased heart rate, and impaired memory or coordination. Higher doses of THC can cause anxiety or paranoia in some users. It’s important to start with a low dose and adjust as needed.

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